I’ve been thinking about language a lot these days as I study Italian, which will be my fourth language. English is my native tongue, but I have spoken Dutch fluently for most of my life. My third language is Hebrew, though I’m anything but fluent. While English and Dutch are fairly similar, Hebrew feels like it’s from a different planet. Italian shares many common words with English but has some radical differences in syntax. This makes me reflect on how language affects thought.
I also wonder how being deaf affects the thought process. I know there’s a lot of research on this, and clearly, there are effects. Language is deeply internal to the way we think. I believe humans and language evolved together — each shaping the other.
The world is full of different languages. Most people on Earth cannot communicate with each other through language. The largest common language is English, with about 1.5 billion total speakers, but less than 5% speak it natively. In contrast, almost twice as many people speak Mandarin Chinese as their first language.
What would happen if we all spoke the same language? Would the world be a better place because we could understand each other better? Or would we lose some of the richness that comes from the diverse ways different languages shape thought?
It’s rumored that Apple will soon release a translation capability using AirPods and iPhones. The AirPods would translate what they hear, and when you speak, your phone would play back a translation so the other person can understand you.
I already use my iPhone for translating so many things. Apple has made this much easier. I can easily read an email in Italian using its built-in translation tools, and then write a reply in English and convert it back to Italian.
But I believe that actually learning to speak Italian will give me a deeper insight into how Italians think.

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